Start with crews, not stations
A crew is a small group of kids who move through the morning together with the same leader or two. Most churches group crews by grade or age band, then fill in stations to match.
Crew size is a range, not a rule. Somewhere between 6 and 12 elementary kids is common, and your church's child-safety policy should set the adult-to-child ratio. Divide your expected kids by your crew size and round up: that's your number of crews.
- Crews equal stations: every station has exactly one crew in every rotation. The cleanest week.
- More crews than stations: two crews share a station in some rotations. Workable for games or snack, harder at a craft table set for ten.
- Fewer crews than stations: some stations sit empty for a rotation. That's fine; that leader gets a breather to reset.
How long each station should run
Shorter than you think. A station that runs out of activity eight minutes early turns into crowd control, and attention spans are shorter at 9:40 on day four than at the training meeting.
- Preschool: 10 to 15 minutes
- Kindergarten to 2nd grade: 15 to 20 minutes
- 3rd grade and up: 20 to 30 minutes
If one station needs longer, such as a messy craft, it's usually easier to split it over two days than to stretch every rotation to fit it.
Why moving between stations needs real minutes
Zero-minute transitions only exist on paper. A crew of ten needs a bathroom stop, a drink, a leader counting heads and a hallway. Budget about five minutes between stations in one building, and more if crews cross a parking lot or climb stairs.
The maker adds a Move row between rotations, so the time shows up in the grid and the next station leader knows a late crew is walking, not lost.
Opening and closing assembly
Most VBS mornings start and end with everyone together: songs, the day's big idea, announcements, and a calm handoff back to parents. 15 to 25 minutes each is typical.
Count the walk from the assembly room to the first station inside your opening time, and give closing enough room that pickup doesn't start in a rush.
An example VBS rotation schedule
Here is a sample for a morning VBS with four crews and four stations: 25 minutes per station, 5 minutes to move, a 20-minute opening and a 15-minute closing. Each crew visits every station once, and the morning runs from 9:00 to 11:30 AM.
Together = all crews in the assembly room. Moving = crews walking to their next station.
To use it for a whole week, put the same numbers into the maker above and turn on "Change each crew's first station every day", so Crew 1 doesn't start with Bible story five days running.
Preschool: run a second, shorter rotation
Three- and four-year-olds do better with shorter stations, fewer moves, and rooms close together. Rather than squeezing them into the elementary grid, pick the Preschool preset, give preschool its own groups and stations, and print a second schedule.
The two schedules can share the opening assembly and still keep their own station times.